Well, we packed up and left the Sea of Galilee this morning. Our first stop was in Cana, where Jesus performed his first miracle – changing water into wine for a desperate host at a wedding feast – see John 2:1-11. Before arriving, our guide Lazarus gave us a bit of a lowdown on the story. Wow, there are so many layers to this story! I couldn’t begin to capture it, but scholars have found a parallel between this story and Jesus’s crucifixion and resurrection narrative, the whole “three days / third day” thing, and saving the best for last thing. Hmm, methinks we could learn a lot by at least listening to this kind of discussion, tends to interpret & explain some of those contradictions that folks tend to come up with regarding the faith. Plus, remember that the book was effectively recorded by nomadic sheep herder people, and it contains their perspective and cultural views. By getting over here and seeing some of their perspectives, it really helps in my understanding, anyway.
So as is often the case with these things, there is a site which tradition holds is the place for the changing of water into wine, and multiple churches have been built on this site – more modern churches on the ruins of older churches that have decayed and fallen.
Cana at that time was a very small place, maybe a couple of football fields wide and a couple of football fields long. So folks searched for a place where a wedding feast could take place, and where such ritual washing jars as was mentioned in the story, would be kept. This site is such a site, and with such a small village, it is very likely the place.
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| Cana Wedding Church. |
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| Entrance to Wedding Church. |
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| Stone water jar for ceremonial washing, just like the one in which Jesus turned water into wine. |
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| Mouth of the stone water jar above. |
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| Foundation of crusader era church on same site. Hmm, folks seem to want to toss money in the hole. Why don’t they just put in the collection box at the door??? Looks like crap with all that money down there. |
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| There was Mass going on up above in the church. The priest can be seen shooing us out the door! I guess he didn’t appreciate the interlopers in his church. |
Then we were off to the Church of the Annunciation in Nazareth, where tradition holds that Mary mother of Jesus received the message that said she was going to conceive a son by the Holy Spirit. See Luke 1:26-38.
The central part of this church is a grotto on the lower level in which Mary is said to have been when she received the message.
Other features in the church:
– Jewish ceremonial entire body immersion washing cavity
– 4th century mosaic which features the first instance of the “Jerusalem Cross”
– dozens of huge mosaics inside and outside the church, each one about 8 ft high by about 4 ft wide. All of them are in coloured ceramic or stone, except the one from Canada, which appears to be in wood. I guess our artist wanted to be unique!!
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| Some of the other mosaics, inside the church. |
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| Canadian contribution, interesting & unique – right next to the exit door! |
Again, Mass was going on when we were wandering into and out of the sanctuary – I kind of felt like an intruder. But they didn’t seem to be disturbed.
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| We always seem to be intruding on a Mass! |
Then it was off to Tel Meggido, inhabited from about 7000 BC to about 600 BC. During that time, apparently it changed hands by force about 25 times. What turmoil! It controlled the critical trade routes in the region.
Why should we care about Meggido? You may know it by its Greek name, Armageddon, see Revelation 16:16. This is where the final battle between good and evil will be fought.
Some of the interesting features of Meggido:
– A fake entrance gate, which ends in a brick wall – to divert an enemy long enough to get organized inside.
– The real entrance gate leads to a fake courtyard, which is actually below the level of the city, so was good for an ambush. The enemy fights to gain access to the courtyard, suffers losses, and relaxes. Then they get cut down by the archers of the city, shooting from protected positions on the high ground.
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| The real gate, which leads to fake courtyard. |
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| The fake courtyard. |
– Early archaeological digs destroyed upper layers when they were searching for treasure in the lower levels. Modern techniques painstakingly remove and catalogue every item at each level before moving on, to maintain as much as possible, but takes much more time.
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| Early excavation damaged upper layers, discarded material, ugh. |
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| Modern techniques catalogue and preserve as much as possible. |
– Huge in-ground grainaries for gathering tax grain from “daughter cities” all around the area.
– An underground tunnel that goes well outside the city walls, to the city’s water supply, to allow the retrieval of water without risking enemy contact. The water springs are covered and disguised from the outside, so the enemy doesn’t discover them, poison them, or use the tunnel to invade.
After a cafeteria style lunch in a restaurant attached to the Megiddo museum, we left for Bet She’an National Park, which is the ongoing excavated ruins of the Roman city of Scythopolis, one of the ten Decapolis cities. Wow, very amazing! A huge earthquake in 749 levelled the city, and it never recovered. Now they are unearthing the city and doing selected restoration.
Some of the highlights:
– columns everywhere, phenominal
– amazing north-south main street
– bath house – including “cold”, “tepid” and “hot” rooms
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| Tepid room – floor would sit on top of these piles – and HOT air circulates underneath the floor. |
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| Hot room – again floor would sit on these piles – and EVEN HOTTER air circulates under the floor. |
– rather crude public washroom facilities – you sit on an open wall with your butt hanging between two flat “seat plates”, underneath which runs cleansing water
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| Some of our group messes around on ancient Roman public toilets! |
– a huge theatre with amazing stage and seating – probably more comfortable than our Blue Bomber season tickets, by the looks of it
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| Main part of theatre stage. |
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| Half of the seating of the theatre – sorry didn’t have a wide angle shot! |
Once done at the Bet She’an site, we were off to Jericho, but didn’t arrive until after dark. Nice hotel though – the International Hotel. Finally, wireless Internet access that’s included in the room cost! And a very nice room, too.